Home ›› Kendposi ›› Roadmap from Kendposi to Tirunelveli

How to get from Kendposi (Jharkhand) to Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu)

Calculate route from Kendposi (Jharkhand, India) to Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu, India).

The flight distance (as the crow flies) between Kendposi and Tirunelveli is 1,735.3 km.

Roadmap (route) to go from Kendposi to Tirunelveli detailed above, you can also see the course layout on the map.

While doing trip Kendposi - Tirunelveli by car, the calculated route ends at a distance , or more straight.

Calculation of distance and route from Tirunelveli to Kendposi :

1,735.32,071.1 km30h27mn
  1. Continue 0h0mn
    83 m
  2. Keep right 0h2mn
    507 m
  3. Keep right 0h1mn
    392 m
  4. Turn left 0h0mn
    98 m
  5. Turn right onto NH20 1h37mn
    42.9 km
  6. Keep left onto NH20 0h29mn
    33.9 km
  7. Keep left 0h1mn
    837 m
  8. Turn left 0h2mn
    1.8 km
  9. Continue 0h6mn
    6.9 km
  10. Turn right 1h1mn
    70.5 km
  11. Turn left onto NH720 0h0mn
    13 m
  12. Turn left onto NH720 0h18mn
    20.5 km
  13. Keep left onto NH53 1h32mn
    37.6 km
  14. Keep left 0h0mn
    386 m
  15. Turn right onto NH16 0h10mn
    12.2 km
  16. Turn left 0h2mn
    2.0 km
  17. Keep left 0h21mn
    23.7 km
  18. Keep right onto NH16 0h25mn
    29.6 km
  19. Keep left 0h5mn
    3.0 km
  20. Keep right 0h4mn
    4.7 km
  21. Turn right 0h1mn
    608 m
  22. Turn right 0h0mn
    16 m
  23. Turn left onto NH16 1h40mn
    46.7 km
  24. Keep left 0h1mn
    431 m
  25. Turn left 0h1mn
    780 m
  26. Continue 0h2mn
    2.3 km
  27. Keep right 0h1mn
    1.4 km
  28. Keep left 0h15mn
    17.0 km
  29. Turn left onto Balugaon Main Road 0h16mn
    15.9 km
  30. Turn left 0h18mn
    21.5 km
  31. Keep left 0h4mn
    3.9 km
  32. Keep left onto NH16 0h15mn
    17.6 km
  33. Keep left onto NH16, NH516A 0h6mn
    6.8 km
  34. Keep left onto NH16 1h17mn
    89.3 km
  35. Keep left 0h1mn
    476 m
  36. Turn left onto Bendi Gate - Kasibugga- Palasa Main Road 0h9mn
    9.2 km
  37. Keep right 0h1mn
    1.0 km
  38. Turn left 1h40mn
    46.8 km
  39. Keep right onto NH16 3h24mn
    237.9 km
  40. Turn right 0h0mn
    48 m
  41. Turn slight left onto Annavarm Main Road 0h5mn
    3.9 km
  42. Keep left onto Annavarm Main Road 0h0mn
    64 m
  43. Turn right onto NH16 1h2mn
    71.8 km
  44. Keep right onto Rajahmundry Bypass 0h16mn
    19.0 km
  45. Keep left 0h1mn
    781 m
  46. Turn left 0h27mn
    30.8 km
  47. Keep left onto NH16 Service Road 0h0mn
    268 m
  48. Keep left onto Nallajerla Main Road 0h22mn
    25.8 km
  49. Turn left 0h1mn
    490 m
  50. Turn right onto NH216A 0h12mn
    13.8 km
  51. Keep left 0h6mn
    6.2 km
  52. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Eluru Road 0h8mn
    8.6 km
  53. Turn left onto NH16 0h3mn
    3.1 km
  54. Keep left 0h3mn
    2.7 km
  55. Turn right onto Hanuman Junction Main Road 0h0mn
    171 m
  56. Turn left onto Hanuman Junction Main Road 0h4mn
    3.6 km
  57. Turn left onto Hanuman Junction Main Road 0h0mn
    393 m
  58. Turn sharp right 0h2mn
    1.5 km
  59. Turn right 0h0mn
    16 m
  60. Turn left onto NH16 1h30mn
    35.2 km
  61. Keep left 0h3mn
    4.0 km
  62. Keep left onto NH65 0h0mn
    327 m
  63. Keep left 0h19mn
    22.4 km
  64. Keep left 0h3mn
    3.4 km
  65. Turn right 0h5mn
    5.1 km
  66. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    182 m
  67. Turn right 0h0mn
    147 m
  68. Keep left 0h1mn
    750 m
  69. Turn left onto Guntur - Parchuru Road 1h41mn
    42.3 km
  70. Continue onto NH167A 0h1mn
    967 m
  71. Continue onto Parchuru - Inkollu Road 0h17mn
    18.9 km
  72. Continue onto Parchuru - Inkollu Road 0h1mn
    652 m
  73. Turn left onto Inkollu - Naguluppalapadu Road 0h0mn
    205 m
  74. Keep right onto Inkollu - Naguluppalapadu Road 0h20mn
    22.0 km
  75. Turn slight right onto NH216 0h6mn
    6.9 km
  76. Keep left onto Maddiralapadu Main Road 0h2mn
    1.6 km
  77. Turn left onto NH216 0h2mn
    2.5 km
  78. Keep left 0h2mn
    2.5 km
  79. Turn sharp left 0h1mn
    366 m
  80. Turn left 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  81. Turn right 0h0mn
    64 m
  82. Turn right onto NH16 Service Road 0h0mn
    44 m
  83. Keep left onto Ongole Main Road 0h0mn
    229 m
  84. Turn left onto Ongole Old Bypass 0h1mn
    1.1 km
  85. Turn left 0h1mn
    1.6 km
  86. At roundabout, take exit 1 0h0mn
    143 m
  87. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    287 m
  88. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Bandlamitta circle road 0h0mn
    86 m
  89. Turn sharp right 0h1mn
    510 m
  90. Turn slight left 0h0mn
    12 m
  91. Keep left 0h0mn
    46 m
  92. Keep right 0h0mn
    120 m
  93. Turn left 0h0mn
    138 m
  94. Turn right 0h2mn
    2.1 km
  95. Turn left onto Ongole Old Bypass 0h1mn
    1.3 km
  96. Turn left 0h0mn
    60 m
  97. Turn right 0h11mn
    12.5 km
  98. Keep right onto NH16 0h0mn
    475 m
  99. Keep left 0h1mn
    493 m
  100. Turn left 0h2mn
    2.3 km
  101. Turn left 0h1mn
    494 m
  102. Turn right 0h0mn
    16 m
  103. Turn left onto NH16 0h4mn
    5.2 km
  104. Keep left 0h1mn
    649 m
  105. Turn left 0h4mn
    4.1 km
  106. Continue onto Ullapalem - Vemulapadu Road 0h0mn
    61 m
  107. Continue 0h1mn
    1.1 km
  108. Turn left 0h1mn
    488 m
  109. Turn left onto NH16 0h5mn
    6.2 km
  110. Turn left onto Ulavapadu Main Road 0h2mn
    1.8 km
  111. Turn left onto NH16 0h21mn
    24.0 km
  112. Keep left 0h1mn
    514 m
  113. Turn right onto Trunk Road 0h8mn
    8.1 km
  114. Turn right 0h30mn
    34.5 km
  115. Keep left 0h1mn
    636 m
  116. Turn left onto MDR 0h1mn
    1.0 km
  117. Continue onto Buchireddypalem - Utukuru Road 0h0mn
    137 m
  118. Continue onto MDR 0h1mn
    1.4 km
  119. Turn left onto NH16 0h3mn
    3.9 km
  120. Keep left 0h0mn
    278 m
  121. Turn slight right onto NH67 0h3mn
    3.5 km
  122. Continue 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  123. Turn slight left onto Mini BiPass Road 0h0mn
    16 m
  124. Keep left 0h0mn
    499 m
  125. Turn right 0h0mn
    20 m
  126. Turn right 0h0mn
    89 m
  127. Turn left onto Atmakur Bus stand Road 0h0mn
    217 m
  128. At roundabout, take exit 1 0h0mn
    361 m
  129. Keep left onto Grand Trunk Road 0h1mn
    951 m
  130. At roundabout, take exit 3 0h0mn
    422 m
  131. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto GT Road 0h1mn
    1.3 km
  132. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h1mn
    1.5 km
  133. Keep left 0h3mn
    3.8 km
  134. Continue onto Nellore exit 0h0mn
    44 m
  135. Turn right onto Nellore Bypass 0h29mn
    34.3 km
  136. Keep right onto NH16 1h18mn
    83.5 km
  137. Keep left 0h0mn
    511 m
  138. Turn left onto Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5) 0h5mn
    5.2 km
  139. Turn left 0h0mn
    422 m
  140. Keep right 0h13mn
    15.5 km
  141. Turn left 0h0mn
    14 m
  142. Turn right 0h0mn
    146 m
  143. Keep left 0h0mn
    38 m
  144. Continue onto Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5) 0h3mn
    3.2 km
  145. Turn right 0h0mn
    61 m
  146. Turn sharp left onto Sholavaram Bypass 0h3mn
    3.8 km
  147. Turn right onto Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5) 0h0mn
    42 m
  148. Turn left onto Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5) 0h2mn
    1.8 km
  149. Turn right 0h4mn
    3.2 km
  150. Turn left onto Grand Northern Trunk Road 0h0mn
    180 m
  151. Keep left 0h1mn
    478 m
  152. Turn sharp right 0h0mn
    10 m
  153. Turn sharp left onto Grand Northern Trunk Road 0h0mn
    279 m
  154. Keep left onto Chennai Bypass 0h10mn
    16.0 km
  155. Keep left 1h29mn
    110.6 km
  156. Turn right onto Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45) 0h2mn
    2.5 km
  157. Turn slight left onto Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45) 0h1mn
    1.2 km
  158. Turn right onto Grand Southern Trunk Road 3h60mn
    210.2 km
  159. Continue onto Trichy - Madurai highway 0h14mn
    15.3 km
  160. Turn right onto Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B) 0h2mn
    2.1 km
  161. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B) 0h1mn
    1.3 km
  162. Turn sharp right onto Trichy - Madurai highway 0h27mn
    28.8 km
  163. Keep left 0h2mn
    2.3 km
  164. Turn right 0h0mn
    273 m
  165. Continue onto Madurai - Natham - Thuvarankurichi Road 0h17mn
    19.5 km
  166. Keep left onto Old NH 785 0h4mn
    5.1 km
  167. Turn right onto Dindigul - Natham - Singampunari - Tiruppattur - Karaikudi Road 0h1mn
    652 m
  168. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h8mn
    7.9 km
  169. Turn slight left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h7mn
    8.5 km
  170. Continue onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h1mn
    1.1 km
  171. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham - Thuvarankurichi Salai 0h0mn
    45 m
  172. Turn right onto Madurai - Natham - Thuvarankurichi Salai 0h0mn
    400 m
  173. Turn slight left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h0mn
    217 m
  174. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham - Thuvarankurichi Salai 0h2mn
    2.7 km
  175. Turn sharp right onto Alagarkoil - Natham Road 0h0mn
    99 m
  176. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h2mn
    2.1 km
  177. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h0mn
    48 m
  178. Turn right 0h0mn
    252 m
  179. Turn left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h3mn
    2.4 km
  180. Turn slight left onto Madurai - Natham Road 0h15mn
    10.9 km
  181. Turn left onto Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7) 0h0mn
    5 m
  182. Turn right onto Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7) 0h1mn
    824 m
  183. Keep right onto Keezha Veli Veethi 0h0mn
    126 m
  184. Keep left onto Keezha Veli Veethi 0h0mn
    135 m
  185. Turn slight left onto Keezha Masi Veethi 0h1mn
    589 m
  186. Keep right onto Therkku Masi Veethi 0h2mn
    944 m
  187. Turn slight left onto Maerkku Vadampokki Veedhi 0h0mn
    361 m
  188. Turn left onto Thirupparankundram Salai 0h0mn
    254 m
  189. Keep right onto Thirupparankundram Salai 0h0mn
    64 m
  190. Keep left onto Thirupparankundram Salai 0h2mn
    803 m
  191. Keep left 0h0mn
    123 m
  192. Turn sharp right 0h1mn
    738 m
  193. Turn slight right onto Jayavilas Main Road 0h0mn
    205 m
  194. Turn sharp right onto Lakshmi Road 0h0mn
    304 m
  195. Keep left onto Thirupparankundram Salai 0h9mn
    9.6 km
  196. Turn right onto Thirupparankundram Salai 0h0mn
    10 m
  197. Turn left onto NH44 0h4mn
    4.7 km
  198. Turn left 0h0mn
    13 m
  199. Turn right 0h2mn
    2.6 km
  200. Turn left onto Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7) 2h50mn
    125.8 km
  201. Turn left 0h0mn
    4 m
  202. Turn right onto Tirunelveli Junction Link 0h1mn
    374 m
  203. Continue onto Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7) 0h4mn
    4.2 km
  204. Keep right 0h0mn
    20 m
  205. Turn slight left onto Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7) 0h1mn
    679 m
  206. Turn right onto Thaneerkulam Branch Road 0h1mn
    1.4 km
  207. Continue onto Rajapalayam - Sankarankovil - Tirunelveli Road 0h1mn
    1.5 km
  208. Turn right 0h0mn
    61 m
  209. Turn left 0h0mn
    64 m
  210. Turn left onto Tirunelveli - Shencottai - Kollam Road 0h0mn
    57 m
  211. Turn sharp right 0h0mn
    305 m
  212. Turn right 0h0mn
    16 m
  213. Arrive at destination 0h0mn
    0 m

Travel from Kendposi (Tamil Nadu) to a selection of major cities.

Distances from Kendposi to biggest cities in Jharkhand

  • Pakur,45,840 inhabitants.338 km
  • Pathardih,45,276 inhabitants.169 km
  • Gumla,44,951 inhabitants.148 km
  • Godda,43,658 inhabitants.320 km
  • Garhwa,40,662 inhabitants.286 km
  • Chakradharpur,40,599 inhabitants.44 km
  • Ghatsila,40,018 inhabitants.83 km
  • Simdega,38,732 inhabitants.132 km
  • Jamadoba,34,774 inhabitants.172 km
  • Mushabani,32,761 inhabitants.78 km
  • Sijua,31,537 inhabitants.176 km
  • Gomoh,31,395 inhabitants.181 km
  • Khunti,31,366 inhabitants.99 km
  • Gobindpur,27,066 inhabitants.51 km
  • Husainabad,26,184 inhabitants.305 km
  • Jamtara,24,388 inhabitants.216 km
  • Barki Saria,24,134 inhabitants.210 km
  • Latehar,20,769 inhabitants.205 km
  • Dugda,20,400 inhabitants.168 km

Other major cities in country :

  • Vadodara [09], 1,409,476 inhabitants. 1,290 km
  • Gorakhpur [10], 1,324,570 inhabitants. 1,283 km
  • Nashik [16], 1,289,497 inhabitants. 1,266 km
  • Pimpri [16], 1,284,606 inhabitants. 1,309 km
  • Kalyan [16], 1,262,255 inhabitants. 1,354 km
  • Thane [16], 1,261,517 inhabitants. 1,373 km
  • Meerut [36], 1,223,184 inhabitants. 1,096 km
  • Nowrangapur [21], 1,220,946 inhabitants. 476 km
  • Faridabad [10], 1,220,229 inhabitants. 1,086 km
  • Ghaziabad [36], 1,199,191 inhabitants. 1,094 km
  • Dombivli [16], 1,193,000 inhabitants. 1,360 km
  • Rajkot [09], 1,177,362 inhabitants. 1,538 km
  • Varanasi [36], 1,164,404 inhabitants. 436 km
  • Amritsar [23], 1,092,450 inhabitants. 1,494 km
  • Allahabad [36], 1,073,438 inhabitants. 529 km
  • Visakhapatnam [02], 1,063,178 inhabitants. 578 km
  • Teni [25], 1,034,724 inhabitants. 1,626 km
  • Jabalpur [35], 1,030,168 inhabitants. 602 km
  • Haora [28], 1,027,672 inhabitants. 268 km
  • Aurangabad [16], 1,016,441 inhabitants. 1,112 km

Route from Tirunelveli to major cities (India).

  • Distance Tirunelveli Mumbai
    1,263 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Delhi
    2,218 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Bengaluru
    473 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Kolkata
    1,917 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Ahmedabad
    1,682 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Hyderabad
    967 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Pune
    1,166 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Surat
    1,482 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Kanpur
    1,995 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Jaipur
    2,035 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Navi Mumbai
    1,253 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Lucknow
    2,045 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Nagpur
    1,391 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Indore
    1,570 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Patna
    2,037 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Bhopal
    1,617 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Ludhiana
    2,477 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Agra
    2,055 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Vadodara
    1,585 km
  • Distance Tirunelveli Gorakhpur
    2,316 km

Nearest cities to Kendposi :

  • Kolkata, 4,631,392 inhabitants. 272 km
  • Haora, 1,027,672 inhabitants. 268 km
  • Ranchi, 846,454 inhabitants. 125 km
  • Bhubaneshwar, 762,243 inhabitants. 225 km
  • Jamshedpur, 616,338 inhabitants. 73 km
  • Cuttack, 580,000 inhabitants. 204 km
  • Raurkela, 536,450 inhabitants. 90 km
  • Durgapur, 518,872 inhabitants. 211 km
  • Asansol, 504,271 inhabitants. 201 km
  • Bhatpara, 483,129 inhabitants. 282 km
  • Shyamnagar, 441,956 inhabitants. 277 km
  • Nangi, 440,894 inhabitants. 257 km
  • Gaya, 423,692 inhabitants. 288 km
  • Bokaro, 418,533 inhabitants. 168 km
  • Panihati, 378,705 inhabitants. 275 km
  • Bhagalpur, 361,548 inhabitants. 352 km
  • Kamarhati, 332,965 inhabitants. 275 km
  • Brahmapur, 324,726 inhabitants. 346 km
  • Kulti, 305,405 inhabitants. 196 km
  • Barddhaman, 301,725 inhabitants. 243 km
  • Barasat, 298,127 inhabitants. 287 km
  • Bali, 296,973 inhabitants. 271 km
  • Baranagar, 260,072 inhabitants. 275 km
  • Naihati, 253,221 inhabitants. 284 km
  • Bihar Sharif, 244,230 inhabitants. 324 km
  • Barasat, 237,783 inhabitants. 280 km
  • Shrirampur, 226,317 inhabitants. 273 km
  • Kharagpur, 219,665 inhabitants. 164 km
  • Dhanbad, 219,636 inhabitants. 183 km
  • Kultali, 187,942 inhabitants. 279 km
  • Chandannagar, 180,623 inhabitants. 278 km
  • Baharampur, 180,547 inhabitants. 327 km
  • Hugli, 177,005 inhabitants. 282 km
  • Puri, 170,841 inhabitants. 278 km
  • Haldia, 170,695 inhabitants. 246 km
  • Ingraj Bazar, 170,039 inhabitants. 389 km
  • Sambalpur, 162,887 inhabitants. 204 km
  • Madhyamgram, 161,126 inhabitants. 283 km
  • Jamuria, 160,242 inhabitants. 209 km
  • Medinipur, 153,349 inhabitants. 164 km
  • Shantipur, 149,983 inhabitants. 297 km
  • Barakpur, 148,174 inhabitants. 276 km
  • Krishnanagar, 145,926 inhabitants. 309 km
  • Hazaribagh, 140,063 inhabitants. 193 km
  • Habra, 139,297 inhabitants. 307 km
  • Kanchrapara, 136,954 inhabitants. 287 km
  • Bankura, 133,966 inhabitants. 173 km
  • Raniganj, 131,261 inhabitants. 205 km
  • Dehri, 129,938 inhabitants. 331 km
  • Khardah, 128,346 inhabitants. 276 km

Location Kendposi (Jharkhand) :

Country flag
Location Kendposi
State Jharkhand
County Pashchim Singhbhūm
Country India
Country code / ISO 2 IN
Latitude 22.2948500
Longitude 85.7324800
Altitude 0 meters
Time zone Asia/Kolkata

Location Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu) :

Country flag
Location Tirunelveli
State Tamil Nadu
County Tirunelveli Kattabo
Country India
Country code / ISO 2 IN
Latitude 8.7274200
Longitude 77.6838000
Altitude 0 meters
Time zone Asia/Kolkata

Find a hotel in Tirunelveli

Hotel Palmyra Grand Suite


Hotel Palmiera Grand Suite features air-conditioned rooms in Tirunelveli. Boasting a 24-hour front desk, this property also provides guests with a restaurant. Guests can have a cocktail at the bar. This hotel is located 5.74 from the city center Khardah.

This 3.0 star property has 37 rooms. You can book a room from 2450 INR.

Location :
Hotel Palmyra Grand Suite
996/1-B, Vasantha Nagar, Near New bus station, Tirunelveli
627007 Tirunelveli

Book a room from 2450 INR

The Hotel Raja Palace


Situated in Tirunelveli, The Hotel Raja Palace provides air-conditioned rooms with free WiFi. All rooms feature a flat-screen TV with cable channels and a private bathroom. The property offers a 24-hour front desk. This hotel is located 5.37 from the city center Khardah.

This 3.0 star property has 24 rooms. You can book a room from 1250 INR.

Location :
The Hotel Raja Palace
75, Trivandrum Road
627002 Tirunelveli

Book a room from 1250 INR

Regency Tirunelveli By GRT Hotels


Featuring a fitness centre and terrace, as well as a restaurant, Regency Tirunelveli By GRT Hotels is situated in Tirunelveli. This 3-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk. All rooms include a balcony with city views. This hotel is located 4.08 from the city center Khardah.

This 3.0 star property has 61 rooms. You can book a room from 2599 INR.

Location :
Regency Tirunelveli By GRT Hotels
10A/1B Trivandrum Road
627003 Tirunelveli

Book a room from 2599 INR

Hotel MNH Royal Park


Located 700 metres away from Tirunelveli Junction Railway Station, Hotel MNH Royal Park offers guestrooms with free Wi-Fi and a complimentray buffet breakfast. It also provides a 24-hour front desk and 24-hour room service. This hotel is located 3.07 from the city center Khardah.

This 3.0 star property has 41 rooms. You can book a room from 2000 INR.

Location :
Hotel MNH Royal Park
64-D, MNH Jewellers Campus, Madurai Road, Tirunelveli Junction
627001 Tirunelveli

Book a room from 2000 INR

Hotel Sree Annamalaiyar Park


Situated in Tirunelveli, Hotel Sree Annamalaiyar Park offers a garden. This 3-star hotel has air-conditioned rooms with a private bathroom. Free WiFi is offered. Guest rooms in the hotel are fitted with a kettle. This hotel is located 3.53 from the city center Khardah.

This 3.0 star property has 37 rooms. You can book a room from 1500 INR.

Location :
Hotel Sree Annamalaiyar Park
9/1, Madurai Road Tirunelveli
627001 Tirunelveli

Book a room from 1500 INR